Abstract
Blockchain technology's ascent has been accompanied by a vision of interconnected networks collaborating seamlessly to unlock its full potential. However, the journey to blockchain interoperability is fraught with intricate challenges that extend beyond technical hurdles. This article delves into the multifaceted landscape of blockchain interoperability, dissecting the intricacies of consensus mechanism compatibility, smart contract language disparities, security and privacy concerns, oracles and data feeds, and governance coordination. Each challenge is explored in-depth, unveiling its complexities, impacts, and emerging solutions. As diverse blockchain ecosystems seek to harmonize and interact, the dynamics of consensus, security, privacy, and governance take center stage. Through comprehensive analysis and insight, this article contributes to the evolving discourse on blockchain interoperability, shedding light on the path toward an interconnected and collaborative blockchain future.
