Abstract
Objective: To define the epidemiological profile and to evaluate the prevalence of risk factors for
cardiovascular diseases in a Clinical School of Physiotherapy. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with
patients attended at a Clinical School of Physiotherapy, aged over 18 years. A personal file and the
International physical activity questionnaire and the collection of hemodynamic and respiratory
variables were applied. Results: 60 patients were evaluated in the clinic, 75% were female and 75% were
residents of the city of Anápolis-GO. The mean age was 57.75 ± 15.33 years, height 152.1 ± 41.28 cm and
weight 71.68 ± 13.34 kg. The mean overall body mass index was 26.78 ± 3.964 kg / m², systolic blood
pressure 121.8 ± 12.69 mmHg, diastolic 78 ± 8.79 mmHg, heart rate 76.82 ± 11.05 bpm, and respiratory
rate 17 ± 3.73 ip. Of those evaluated, 8.3% were smokers, 11.6% were alcoholics and presented a
diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, some with more than one diagnosis, being 73.3% with systemic
arterial hypertension, 48.3%, diabetes mellitus and 40% hypercholesterolemia . The family history found
were hypertension 66.6%, diabetes mellitus 48.3%, hypercholesterolemia 40%, acute myocardial
infarction 21.6% and stroke 20%. The majority of the sample was sedentary, accounting for 51.7% of the
cases. Conclusion: Most of the participants were female, older than the fifth decade of life, living in the
city of Anápolis / GO. There were low rates of smoking, alcoholism, high prevalence of sedentarism and
obesity, which in this perspective suggests the application of health prevention measures to clarify the
risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
Citation
ID:
248225
Ref Key:
ferreira2018revistaperfil